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| Home / Skid Steer Loaders / Caterpillar Skid Steer Loaders / Cat 242D |
Caterpillar 242D Troubleshooting
The
Cat 242D skid steer loader driveline system components: a 203.1 cu.in (3.3L)
Caterpillar C3.3B DIT 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine with a rated power
of 73.2 hp (54.6 kW), and 1-speed or 2-speed hydrostatic transmission. The
hydraulic system has a pump with a rated capacity of 20 gal/min (76 l/min) or 30
gal/min (112 l/min). The Caterpillar 242D is equipped with a vertical-lift
loader boom, 80HS drive chains, and 12.00x16.5 standard tires. The skid steer
loader has a maximum lift height of 121.1" (3075 mm) to hinge pin and dump
height of 90" (2285 mm). The rated operating capacity is 2150 lbs (975 kg), and
tipping load is 4300 lbs (1950 kg).
| Engine Troubleshooting |
Engine starts up hard or will not start
There is air in the fuel system - Bleed the system.
Fuel filter element clogging - Install new filter element.
Burnt or clogged injection nozzle - Clean or change injection nozzles.
Dirt or water in fuel system - Drain water or flush dirt from the system.
Valve clearance is wrong - Adjust valve clearance.
Fuel injection pump is faulty - Replace injection pump or repair it.
Diesel starts and suddenly stops
Clogged air cleaner - Clean or replace air cleaner element.
Fuel filter element clogging - Replace filter element.
Fuel injection pump is leaking - Repair any leaks.
Defective or clogged fuel injectors - Replace fuel injectors.
Fuel injection pump malfunction - Rebuild or change fuel pump.
Engine stalls after running
Engine is cold - Warm up engine as required.
Dirty fuel filter - Service or replace the filter.
There is air in the fuel system - Bleed the system.
Clogged or defective injection nozzles - Service or change injection nozzles.
Fuel injection pump timing is not adjusted - Adjust the pump as required.
Engine shuts off while idling
Wrong adjustment of low idle speed - Adjust the low idle speed.
Fuel injection pump failure - Replacement or repair required.
Dirty or defective injectors - Change or clean fuel injectors.
Valve out of adjustment - Check and adjust as required.
Diesel engine is losing power
Air cleaner is clogged - Clean or change.
Faulty or dirty injection nozzles - Check and replace nozzles if required.
Improper fuel injection pressure - Check the fuel injection pressure and adjust if necessary.
Incorrect valve clearance - Adjust valve clearance.
Low idle speed set incorrectly - Test and adjust.
Fuel hoses or lines are clogged - Fuel hoses and lines must be clean.
Cylinder head gasket is worn - Change cylinder head gasket.
Worn or damaged piston rings - Piston rings replacement required.
Engine overheating
Lack of engine coolant - Refill to the correct level and inspect system for leaks.
Lack of engine oil - Add oil to the engine crankcase.
Dirty radiator fins or faulty radiator cap - Install new cap or clean radiator.
Loose or damaged fan belt - The fan belt needs to be replaced.
Engine overloaded - Reduce load on the engine.
Oil pressure is low
Oil level is insufficient - Fill up the engine oil.
Oil filter is dirty - Replace or clean engine oil filter element.
Oil grade or viscosity is wrong - Use the specified type of engine oil.
Excessive oil clearance of crankshaft bearing - Replace bearings.
Oil pump is defective - Inspect and change as required.
Engine knocking sound or abnormal noise
Engine oil insufficient - Fill up the engine oil.
Engine is not fully warmed up - Warm up to required temperature.
Improper fuel injection timing - Use the correct fuel injection pump timing adjustment.
Low idle speed adjustment is incorrect - Need to adjust idle speed.
Fuel injectors are faulty or clogged - Replace fuel injectors.
Connecting rod is not aligned or defective - Need to align or replace the connecting rod.
Pistons are worn or broken - Pistons need to be replaced.
| Drive System Troubleshooting |
Machine is not moving in one direction or either direction
Insufficient hydraulic fluid - Checking hydraulic fluid level and add if necessary.
Drive chain malfunction - Check drive chain and change defective components.
Faulty relief valve - Service or change relief valve.
Dirty hydraulic filter or suction line - Replace hydraulic filter or clean suction line.
Hand or foot controls failure - Change or repair.
Drive pump or motor is damaged - Repair or replace faulty component.
Power is too low
Hydraulic oil filter is clogged - Change hydraulic filter.
Opened or defective relief valve - Replace or close relief valve.
Faulty or damaged transmission components - Inspect and change faulty parts.
Stuck input drive shaft - Repair or install a new drive shaft.
Hydraulic system is leaking air - Bleed hydraulic system.
Drive system keeps overheating
Low hydraulic fluid level - Checking hydraulic fluid level and add if necessary.
Hydraulic fluid filter is clogged - Change or clean hydraulic filter.
Relief valve is not working correctly - Relief valve need to be replaced or repair.
Hydraulic motor or drive pump failure - Inspect and replace as necessary.
Plugged hydraulic oil cooler - Clean the cooling fins.
Drive system is overloaded - Reduce drive system load.
Drive system makes excessive noise
Incorrect oil viscosity - Use the specified type of oil.
Air trapped in hydraulic system - Need to bleed air.
Hydraulic motor or drive pump is worn - Inspect and change as required.
Worn or defective mechanical parts of drive system - Check the parts for worn or defect and replace if required.
| Hydraulics Troubleshooting |
Hydraulic system is overheated
Hydraulic pressure is not correct - Set pressure correctly.
Main relief valve malfunction or improper adjustment - Adjust or change relief valve.
Hydraulic fluid is dirty - Hydraulic fluid change required.
Lack of hydraulic oil - Add oil to the hydraulic system.
Hydraulic pump is worn - Change or repair hydraulic pump if required.
Lift arm cannot be raised or lowered
Lift controls failure - Inspect and repair if necessary.
Hydraulic pump is broken - Change or repair hydraulic pump if required.
Hydraulic control valve malfunction - Repair or change hydraulic valve.
Hydraulic cylinder failure - Replace or repair boom cylinder.
Insufficient hydraulic fluid - Add fluid as required.
Bucket does not tilt
Bucket controls failure - Check and repair as required.
Hydraulic pump is broken - Change or repair hydraulic pump if required.
Hydraulic control valve malfunction - Repair or change hydraulic valve.
Hydraulic bucket cylinder not working - Change or repair cylinder.
Hydraulic fluid level low - Fill up the hydraulic fluid.
Bucket or lift arm is moving slowly
Faulty hydraulic oil pump - Flow-rate hydraulic pump and replace pump if necessary.
Hydraulic cylinder oil leakage - Repair leak by replacing the seals.
Low hydraulic oil level - Checking hydraulic oil level and add if necessary.
Hydraulic control valve is not set properly or defective - Repair or set properly.
Low hydraulic pressure - Correct setting is required.
Jerky operation of the bucket or boom
Hydraulic system is leaking air - Need to bleed air.
Dirty hydraulic oil filter element - Replace or clean the filter.
Contaminated hydraulic fluid - Hydraulic fluid change required.
Cylinder rod or tube is scratched - Change damaged component.
Hydraulic pump is excessively noisy
Lack of oil or hydraulic leakage - Correct hydraulic leaks or top up oil as needed.
Hydraulic filter clogging - Service or replace hydraulic filter.
Suction line clogging - Clean suction line as required.
Air enters the pump - Need to bleed air.
Damaged pump parts - Replace or rebuild the pump.
| Electrical Troubleshooting |
Battery does not charge
Corroded or loose wire connections - Tighten or clean electrical wiring connections.
Battery terminal clamps are defective - Terminal clamps need to be replaced.
Battery failing - Battery replacement required.
Defective or loose belt - Change belt or adjust belt tension.
Starter turns slowly
Battery voltage is low - Recharge the battery.
Battery runs out quickly - Service charging system or install new battery.
Disconnected wiring or bad battery terminals - Connect cables correctly or replace terminals.
Starter motor won't turn
Battery is drained or defective - Need to charge or replace the battery.
Wiring is incorrectly connected or disconnected - Inspect wiring and connect correctly.
Low battery voltage - Low battery charging, charge as required.
Starter motor failure - Change or repair starter.
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| SKID STEER LOADERS SPECIFICATIONS |